从白居易诗歌看其居官惭愧心理及摆脱途径

On Bai Juyi's Shamefulness of Being an Official and His Solutions From the Perspective of His Poems

白居易居官十余任,常怀惭愧心;现实行为低调平和、居官理想崇高的差距、现实所得颇多和心中所求甚少的差距是白居易惭愧心理产生的原因;喝酒、信佛、辞官归隐是白居易摆脱为官惭愧心理的三种渠道。

Bai Juyi had been an official for more than ten years, but he often feh ashamed, which resulted from the big gaps between his bumble behaviors and lofty ideals, and between generous offer by government and his simple demand from life. Drinking, believing in Buddha and quitting to be a hermit were three ways to get rid of his shamefulness. He used to adopt the first two, but he never realized the last one until his retire.