论我国暴力性精神病人强制医疗相关法律的完善

On the Perfection of Relevant Laws on Compulsory Medical Treatment for Assaultive Mental Patients in China

我国涉及暴力性精神病人强制医疗的现行基本法律有《刑法》《刑事诉讼法》和《精神卫生法》,三者虽对我国精神病人强制医疗相关问题进行了明确规定,但仍存在强制医疗程序的适用对象单一、政府责任不明确、救济措施不完善等缺陷,甚至法律间还存在冲突。针对这此问题,本文从扩大强制医疗程序的适用对象、完善救济措施、建立独立的审核机构以及遵从司法裁决模式等方面提出了完善我国暴力性精神病人强制医疗制度的构想。

In China, there are three current basic laws relating to compulsory medical treatment for assaultive mental patients, they are Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Law and Mental Health Law, in which compulsory medical treatment for mental patients is explicitly stipulated, but there are still some defects such as compulsory medical procedure for a single object, inexplicit responsibility for the government, imperfect relief regulations, etc.. Therefore the author puts forward the idea of perfecting compulsory medical treatment for assaultive mental patients in China from the following perspectives： expanding the scope of compulsory medical procedure object; perfecting relief regulations; establishing an independent audit institution; following the judicial ruling mode, etc..