从夏洛蒂到西苏的女性话语权构建

From Charlotte to Cixous:The Construction of Female Discourse Right

在男权制的社会中,男性主宰着文学叙事空间,女性成为被剥夺声音的群体,处在沉默的失语状态。从早期单纯的女权抗争到20世纪妇女运动轰轰烈烈地展开,女性们逐渐认识到抗争的狭隘,把重心转移到女性主义文学批评层面。从英国的夏洛蒂、伍尔芙到法国的西苏,她们不断吸收和发展前人的创作成果来试图构建女性独有的话语权,走出"女性失语症"的尴尬情境。女性主义文学批评是实现女性独立解放不可或缺的中坚力量。

In the patriarchal society, males dominated literary narrative space, while women, in the silent state of aphasia, were de- prived of voice right. From the early simple feminist struggle to the vigorous movement in the twentieth century, women have come to realize the narrowness of the struggle, and the focus has been shifted to the literary criticism of feminism perspective. From Charlotte, Virginia Woolf of England to Cixous in France, by continuing to absorb and develop the fruits of their predecessors, they trid to build the unique dis- course system of women so as to go out of the embarrassing situation of ＂female aphasia＂ .Feminist literary criticism is the sky to achieve women＇s independence and liberation.