转型社会的法治道术——基于对中国国情的考察

Basics and Methods of the Rule of Law in the Transitional Society——Based on Researches of Chinese Situation

中国社会正处于转型期,转型社会是中国法治建设走不出的背景。社会转型决定了当代中国的法治结构是乡土社会的法和现代社会的法并存与对立。法治建设的理念和路径选择都要立足于转型中国的客观事实,观瞻国家法与民间法的一体同构性,正视区域法治的差异性,撷一种法律与政治妥协的智慧,以开阔的视野,在坚持法治基本理念、价值、规律的基础上,尝试探求具有"相对合理主义"的中国现代法治之术。

Chinese society is in its transitional stage, which is the unavoidable background of the rule of law. The transitional society determines that Chinese legal structure is the coexistence and independence between the law of rural society and the law of modem society. The concept and route choice of legal construction must stand on the reality of Chinese transitional society, seeing the isomorphism of state law, and folk law, envisaging regional differences in the rule of law and gain- ing the wisdom of compromise between law and politics, in order to actively attempt to get ＂relative rationalism＂ methods of rule of law in China with the open inter-regional, international perspective on the basis of adhering to the basic concepts, the values, and methods of the role of law.