福建泰宁傩舞的流变与传承

Evolvement and Inheritance of Fujian Taining's Nuo Dancing

傩源自上古先民对鬼神的敬畏之心,是人类最早发挥本体精神力量,向极端恶劣的自然环境进行的抗争,从而展示人类早期生命的价值。福建泰宁大源村至今留存着传承千年的"古傩",随着时代的发展与文化的变迁,大源傩舞也在发生着流变。其流变主要体现在三个方面:舞蹈主体符号的流变、时间与空间依附关系的变迁、社会价值与功能的嬗变。探寻其流变轨迹可更好地了解泰宁傩舞的发展现状,能够更好地保护和传承这一非物质文化遗产。

Exorcising dance originates from ancient ancestors＇ revering to ghosts and gods which is the first tirtie that human beings fought for the natural environment with their own spirimat power. In this way, the life value of ancient human beings can be shown. There is the inherited ＂GU Nuo＂ in Dayuan village of Taining in Fujian. With the development of the times and changes of culture, Dayuan exorcising dance also changes. Its changes mainly display in three aspects： the change of dance body symbol, the change of time and space evolution, and social value and function change. Searching for its trajectory of change can better understand the development status of Taining＇s exorcising dance, which is able to better protect and inherit the intangible cultural heritage.