2012年四平市腮腺炎流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Mumps in Siping City in 2012

目的：探讨2012年四平市腮腺炎流行病发病情况的分析。方法：对2012年四平市腮腺炎流行病进行临床监测统计，并观察腮腺炎疾病在本市的流行趋势。结果：根据四平市各区县发病情况可见高发地区为伊通县和公市岭市，分别占总病例的32．77％和29．06％，高发职业为学生，共1009例，占总病例的56．62％，其次为学龄前儿童。通过年龄性别调查本市0～20岁为腮腺炎高发年龄，占总病例的94．83％，总体男性发病率较高，为1114例，占总病例的62．5％。经统计4月和5月为腮腺炎高发季节，发病率为全年的40．01％。结论：经对腮腺炎流行病学的研究分析，有的放矢的对高发人群、年龄、区域进行重点的健康教育、防治。做到早发现、早隔离、早上报、早诊断、早治疗。通过对腮腺炎疾病的明确认知以及积极有效的预防和治疗，从而达到降低本市的腮腺炎发病率的目的。

Objective： To investigate the incidence of mumps epidemic in Siping city in 2012.Method： Siping city in 2012 mumps epidemic in our city was accounted and monitored, and the popular trend of mumps disease was observed.Result： According to the visible high incidence districts Siping city Yitong county and public ridge respeetively, accounted for 32.77% of the total cases and 29.06%, high occupation for students, a total of 1009 cases, accounted for 56.62% of the total cases, followed by preschool children.By age and sex in 0-20 years old for my age parotitis, accounted for 94.83% of the total cases, higher overall incidence of male, 1114 cases, accounted for 62.5% of the total cases.The statistics in April and May for the incidence of mumps incidence rate was 40.01% of the annual.Conclusion： Analysis of the research on the epidemiology of mumps, high-risk population, have a definite object in view of the age, health education regional focus, control.To achieve early discovery, early isolation, the morning newspaper, early diagnosis, early treatment.Through the clear cognition on mumps disease and prevention and treatment actively, so as to reduce the incidence of mumps in our city.