基于景观规划理论的西安明城历史风貌保护

The historical feature protection for Xi'an Ming Dynasty old city based on landscape planning

在对明城历史风貌进行重新再认识的基础上,以景观规划理论作指导,提出历史风貌保护的思路。采用实证研究和定性分析相结合的方法,分析西安明城历史风貌保护存在的问题及原因,对西安明城历史风貌的保护进行探究。从景观规划理论的"空间、场所、领域"3个尺度上对明城历史风貌进行保护,通过合理的产业置换和功能更新,实现明城历史风貌的保护与可持续发展。要使现代城市风貌与历史建筑浑然一体,城市现代文化与历史文化相衔接,走不断改善和发展的道路,是实现历史风貌可持续性保护的途径。

The idea of historical feature protection was put forward based on re-comprehension to historical culture connotation of Xi＇an old city and landscape planning. In the paper, through the description of development evolu- tion and historical features for Xi＇an old city, its main existing problems and reasons were analyzed, to explore the protection of Xi＇an old city. From landscape planning theory of ＂space-place-domain,＂ it proposes three scales of old city historical style protection, renewal through rational industrial replacement and function, realizing the pro- tection of city historic scenery and sustainable development. To make the modern city landscape and historical buildings all blend into one harmonious whole, to connect modern city culture with history culture, to follow the constant improvement and development is the way to realize the sustainable protection of historical scenery.