论《饥饿》中波西米亚文人形象

Research the Bohemia Literati Image in Huger

人都会心怀梦想并去追寻,但社会中的种种现实总会迫使人妥协投降,这必然会产生"理想之我"与"现实之我"的矛盾。波西米亚文人精神追寻剥离物质生活的独特属性能更好的阐释这一矛盾,而汉姆生《饥饿》中大量的心理描写与意识流动也为我们清晰地展现了波西米亚文人的精神变化过程。通过将这两者结合,以波西米亚文人的境遇为切入点,来研究主人公的都市寻梦之旅,从而指出作家之梦与大众文化的平行本质。现代人面对铺天盖地的物质压力,永远无法逃脱存在主义的尴尬境地:要么放弃原来的梦想,要么接受变质的梦想。

Everyone will have a dream and pursue it. But the social reality always forces people to compro-mise and capitulate. This will inevitably lead to conflict between ＂the ideal＂ and ＂the real＂. The unique attribute of Bohemia Literati whose spiritual pursuit is separated from material life can better explain this contradiction. There are a great deal of psychological descriptions and flowing conscious narrations in Hamsun＇ s Hunger, which clearly show the mental changing process of Bohemia Literati. This paper combines the Bohemia Literati with Hunger. The text taking Bohemia Literati situation as the breakthrough point, studies the protagonist＇s visionquest in the city, points out the parallel nature between the writing dream and Mass Culture. Modern peo-ple facing with the overwhelming material pressure, will never be able to escape from the existential dilemma： give up the original dream, or accept the degenerative dream.