元儒程端学论《春秋》“小义”与“余义”

Cheng Duan-xue's Statement on Chunqiu “Dayi” and “Xiaoyi”

元儒程端学除了对《春秋》"大义"进行了详尽的阐发之外,还提出了"小义"与"余义"的概念,他认为《春秋》"大义"可以兼说"小义","正义"兼说"余义",而"小义"与"余义"则不可兼说"大义"与"正义",另外,他还提出了处理"大义"与"小义"的态度。这就丰富了《春秋》之"义"的概念与内涵,在《春秋》

Cheng duan-xue was a Confucian in Yuan Dynasty. Besides explaining Chunqiu ＂dayi＂ elabo- rately, he put forward ＂xiaoyi＂ and ＂yuyi＂ these two conceptions. He considered that Chunqiu ＂dayi＂ could u- nite ＂xiaoyi＂ in one, ＂zhengyi＂ could unite＂yuyi＂ in one to explain. But ＂xiaoyi＂ couldn＇t unite ＂dayi＂ in one, ＂yuyi＂ couldn＇t unite ＂zhengyi＂ in one to explain. In addition, he put forward the attitude to deal with ＂dayi＂ and＂xiaoyi＂. In doing these, he enriched the conception and connotation of Chunqiu ＂yi＂ and made unique dedi- cation in Chunqiu knowledge.