结构与功能:百年中国农村家庭历史变迁

Structure And Function:Historical Transition of Chinese Rural Family

作为社会基本单位的家庭,与一定的生产方式相适应的,其变迁和发展必然受到社会和经济发展的影响和制约。中国农村社会经历了从传统型社会向总体性社会的变迁,中国农村家庭结构类型也由委托式家庭向机构型家庭转型;改革开放以来,中国总体性社会开始解体,农村家庭结构以户式家庭为主要类型,并向原子式家庭转化。

As a society basic unit is＂Family＂, the family adapted to a certain mode of production, its change and development is affected and restricted by social and economic development. China＇ s rural society has experienced from traditional society to the Otalitarian Society change and Chinese rural family structure has made the transition from the Trustee Family to the Institutional Family ; Since the reform and opening up, the Otalitarian Society of China began to collapse, the family structure in rural Domestic Family as the main types, and conversion to the Atomistic Family.