从《击壤集》看邵雍的身体意识

SHAO Yong's Body Awareness in The Anthology of Jirang

《伊川击壤集》是北宋大儒邵雍的诗歌总集。诗集"第一现场"式地保留了邵雍大量的日常生活体验,呈现了在生、老、病、死等生存境遇下丰富多彩的身体样态,展现了易学大家邵雍鲜明的身体意识,以及面对生、老、病、死等人生问题时的真知灼见和旷达情怀。诗歌所描述,既有康泰身体的舒展自在,也有衰老身体的乐天顺化、病疼身体的超然达观。而面对死亡问题,邵雍继承孔子"未知生,焉知死"的言说策略,借吟咏欢乐之生,表达了纵身大化、"真生""善死"的乐天态度。《击壤集》中多姿的身体样态是邵雍与世界"相照面"时的具身化表现,体现了浓厚的身体意识和鲜明的生死观念,这对理解邵雍整个思想体系具有重要意义。

The Anthology of Jirang was a poetry collection of SHAO Yong, a great scholar in the Song Dynasty. The book records rich experiences of SHAO Yong＇ s everyday life, presents his natural feelings of circumstances of birth, senility, illness and death. The strong body awareness in The Anthology of Jirang plays an important role in the whole system of SHAO Yong＇ s philosophy.