清中期女性的群体危机与解救之道——章学诚的女性传记、女性观和女性史

The Group Crisis of Women in the Middle of the Qing Dynasty and It's Solution——Feminism,Feminine Biography,and Women's History by ZHANG Xue-cheng

在清代女性观、女性史和女性写作的研究中,章学诚是一个颇受学界注意的对象。有关女性问题的普通传记、史传和《妇学》等文章构成了章学诚的女性观体系。这一体系形成于对清中期普通女性生活的观察,而非对于才女群体特殊经验的总结。相对于袁枚等人,章学诚的主张代表了一种较为保守和缓的性别观念变革需求。章学诚的女性观在以礼教为核心价值观的时代,赋予了女性最大的文化空间,却不能解除文化对于女性的根本限定,彻底改革社会性别观念。

The article focuses on the women＇s biography, women＇s history, and feminism by ZHANG Xue - cheng. What was the common problem the Chinese women facing at that time？ What was the best means of solving the women ＇ s crisis？ How to write the women＇ s history.9 It was from the study of these three questions that ZHANG Xue - cheng learnt a lot about it. Under the heel of Confucianism, ZHANG＇ s feminism maximized the development space of female culture, but was unable to reform the gender concept.