断裂与重构:失地农民市民化过程中的社会关系研究

Fracture and Reconstruction:A Study of Lost-land Peasants' Social Relations in the Process of Citizenization

政府主导逻辑下被动城市化的失地农民在进入城市生活后,其以往最为常见的传统社会关系构建方式发生了变化,私人空间的交往减少,公共空间的关系建构增加。公共空间的兴起和社会记忆的存在维系着旧有社会关系,并建构着具有同质性特征的新的社会关系。同时,社会记忆与一系列政策实施又分别在主观和客观上造成他们欠缺业缘等异质性关系构建的现实。在被动的、断裂式的城市化方式之下,失地农民的社会交往却并没有呈现出断裂的特征,其社会网络也并未经历彻底解构到重新建构的过程。失地农民进城后的社会交往很大程度上保留了农村传统社会关系的特点,是一种复制式的构建,其建构社会关系的实质仍然是乡土性的,而非城市化的,这很大程度上影响了其市民化的进程。

Under the Government domination, the lost - and peasants begin their process of passive urbeanization. After they enter the city life, their most common traditional social relationship patterns begin to change and their private communications also change. However their public communications will increase. The rise of their public communications and their social memory will maintain the old social relations and construct a new homogeneous so- cial relations. Meanwhile, social memories and a series of policy implementations cause the lost - land peasants their lack of heterogeneous relations such as the relationship of colleagues. In the process of passive and fractured urbanization, the lost - land peasants＇ social interactions donnot present a fractured characteristic, their social net- work donnot experience from a complete deconstruction to a reconstruction. Their social interactions will retain the characteristics of traditional social relations in rural areas after the lost - land peasants have entered cities. Its es- sence is still localism rather than urbanization, which greatly affects the process of citizenization.