语言认知加工中“饱和”现象的研究范式及实验任务述评

Review of“Word Satiation”research paradigms and experimental tasks in language cognitive processing

文字"饱和"现象的研究已有上百年的历史,但是该现象的本质仍然存在争议.本研究介绍了各种研究范式和实验任务的操作程序、隐含的实验逻辑及相应的研究结论,评价了各自的优缺点,提出了未来实验范式应该具有的特点,并对"饱和"研究范式的发展趋势进行了展望:(1)事件相关电位等技术为"饱和"现象本质的研究提供了新的解决方案;(2)多种实验范式的结合使用是分离字形加工过程与语义加工过程的有效途径;(3)眼动研究范式的引入将为探讨汉字"饱和"的本质提供新的思路.

＂Word Satiation＂ phenomenon has been studied more than one hundred years, but the essence of satiation has not been clearly identified. The present paper reviews various research paradigms and experimental tasks of which the strengths and weaknesses are evaluated, the experimental rationales and the related studies of these paradigms and tasks. And meanwhile, the characteristics of the future experimental paradigm are clarified. Moreover, the paper supposes that the trends of experimental paradigm of ＂Word Satiation＂ are as follows ： （1） The event-related potentials technique shed light on identifying the essence of ＂Word Satiation＂ phenomenon. （2）Theeffectivecombinationsbetweendifferentkindsof experimental paradigms is a promising way to explore the locus of ＂Word Satiation＂. （3） The paradigms of eye movement research should be introduced in the studies of ＂Word Satiation＂ of Chinese.