苏轼、苏辙的学术追求及其启示

The Academic Pursuit and Its Enlightenment of SU Shi and SU Zhe

在苏轼、苏辙心中,经世济用、建功立业、致君尧舜是首选,学术著述为第二,文学艺术为第三。当建功立业遭受挫折时,苏轼、苏辙把主要精力投到学术著述上。对苏轼来说,"平生功业"在黄州、惠州、儋州;对苏辙来说,"平生功业"则在筠州、循州、雷州以及许昌。苏轼、苏辙学术追求显示的责任意识、精益求精态度、直言批评的独立学术风范,对今天的学人无疑具有极大启示意义。

su Shi and SU Zhe put priority to economics theory development, personal political achievements and assistance to the emperor with the ideals of Emperor Yao and Emperor Sun over academic researches and literary accomplishments in sequence. When faced with setbacks in politics, they divert their attention and energy to academic writing. SUShi realizes his political a- chievements in Huangzhou, Huizhou, Danzhou; on Suzhe, and SU Zhe his in Junzhou, Xunzhou, Leizhou and Xuchang respec-tively. Their pursuit to academic independence, including strong sense of responsibility, perseverance in perfection, and outspo- ken criticism, still profoundly enlightens contemporary scholars.