摘要
竹黄是生长在一些竹亚科植物种类竹竿小枝条上的一种药用真菌,具有较高的开发利用价值,由于大规模人工采集和原生地生境被破坏,导致其生物多样性资源迅速减少。对竹黄的发生发展、寄主范围、生长条件及分类学地位等生物学特性及其药用价值进行了系统概述,介绍了竹黄的人工培育驯化现状和面临的问题,对今后的研究进行了展望。
S.bambusicola is a medicinal fungus growing on the twigs of subfamily bamboo plants,with the higher value in medicinal use.The natural resources of S.bambusicola have rapidly reduced recently because of the large-scale collection and the habitat destruction.In this paper,it is summarized that the biological characteristics including the fungal occurrence,the hosts,habitats and classification,and the problems of artificial cultivation.A comprehensive and systematic overview on the medicinal value as well as the current problems and the future outlook are also evaluated in the paper.
出处
《西南农业学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期2162-2166,共5页
Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金"西南地区竹黄遗传多样性与寄主专化性研究"(31160160)
贵州省农业科学院人才项目"药用真菌竹黄子座形态建成研究"[黔农科院人才启动项目(2011)005〗]
贵州省农科院专项项目"竹黄系统发育与寄主专化性研究"[黔农科院院专项(2012)010)
关键词
竹黄
分类
生物学特性
药用价值
人工栽培
Shiraia bambusicola
Classification
Biological characteristics
Medicinal value
Artificial cultivation
