摘要
本文以中美贸易统计为例,将贸易数据比较和比对研究上升到统计制度和方法的高度。重点是论证两国数据比较的国际可比基础,归纳和总结双边贸易数据比对的指标"中立"化法、差异溯因法、调增调减法和重点调查—样本比率估算法。最后对所研究问题的未来发展提出展望。
Taking trade statistics of China and the United States as empirical cases, this paper raises data comparison and conciliation to a high degree of statistical rules and methods. Its emphasis is to demonstrate the international comparability of the two countries' data, to sum up and conclude the methods used in bilateral trade data conciliation, which mainly covers indicator-neutralization method, difference-cause-seeking method, plus-or-minus adjustment method, estimation method with sample ratio based on key-commodities investigation. Finally, it looks forward to the future development of the problems.
出处
《统计研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第10期15-21,共7页
Statistical Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71103035)"采用企业数据研究外商直接投资企业出口倾向与中国对外贸易平衡"的相关研究成果
关键词
数据
比较
比对
贸易额
中美贸易
Data
Comparison
Conciliation
Trade Value
Sino-U. S. Trade