期刊文献+

肯尼迪的冷战策略与美国对加纳的经济援助

下载PDF
导出
摘要 肯尼迪执政后应时而变,根据国际形势和苏联对外政策的变化调整了美国的冷战策略;相对于前任,肯尼迪所采取的冷战策略更为务实和灵活;他主张强化经济援助、文化交流等非军事方式在对外政策中的作用。这种思路被运用到地处非洲大陆的加纳;美国政府积极开展对加纳的经济援助,力图消解苏联对加纳乃至撒哈拉以南非洲的影响。
作者 郭华东
出处 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》 2013年第5期118-121,共4页 Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition)
  • 相关文献

参考文献16

  • 1刘国柱.肯尼迪入主白宫前的外交思想解析[J].河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,27(3):135-141. 被引量:3
  • 2John F. Kennedy. Foreign affairs: The United States and Africa - A New Policy for a New Era28,June, 1959 [ B]. http ://www. jfklibrary, org/Asset - Viewer/Archives/JFK- CAMP1960 - 1030 - 023. aspx.
  • 3Arthur M. Schlesinger, JR. , A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House [ M ]. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002.
  • 4John F. Kennedy, Foreign affairs: Africa: The Coming Challenge, 13November1959 [ B]. http://www, jfklibrary. org/Asset - Viewer/Archives/JFKCAMP1960 - 1030 - 002. aspx.
  • 5托马斯·帕特森,等.美国外交政策[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1989.
  • 6Larry Benjamin Grubbs, " Literally a Continent to Win": The United States, Development, and the Cold War in Africa, 1961 - 1963 [ D ]. University of South Carolina, 2003.
  • 7王慧英.肯尼迪与美国的对外援助[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2007.
  • 8David E. Apter. "Ghana' s Independence : Triumph and Paradox", Transition, No. 98 ( 2008 ).
  • 9Richard D. Mahoney. JFK: Ordeal in Africa [ M ]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.
  • 10Zaki Laidi. The Superpowers and Mrica: the Constraints of a Rivalry, 1960 - 1990[ M]. Chicago: the University of Chi- cago Press, 1990.

二级参考文献13

  • 1Richard D. Mahoney. JFK: Ordeal in Africa. New York: Oxford University Press,1983.
  • 2John F·Kennedy. The Strategy of Peace. New York: Harper &Brothers,1960.
  • 3Thomas G. Paterson. Meeting the Communist Threat: Truman to Reagon.New York: Oxford University Press,1988.
  • 4Richard J. Walton. Cold War and Counterrevolution: The Foreign Policy of John F. Kennedy, New York: The Viking Press.
  • 5Senator John F.Kennedy and Vice President Richard M.Nixon First Joint Radio-Television Broadcast, available at http://www.jfklibrary.org/60-1st.htm
  • 6托马斯·G·帕特森 李庆余 译.美国外交政策(下册)[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1989..
  • 7Paul F.Gardner. Shared Hopes,Separate Fears:Fifty Years of U.S.--Indonesian Relations,Westerview Press,1997.
  • 8小阿瑟·施莱辛格 仲宜译.一千天:约翰·菲·肯尼迪在白宫[M].北京:三联书店,1981..
  • 9Vice President Richard M. Nixon and Senator John F. KennedyFourth Joint Television-Radio Broadcast, available at http://www.jfklibrary.org/60-4th.htm
  • 10John F. Kennedy. A Democrat Looks at Foreign Policy, Foreign Affairs, October,1957.

共引文献2

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部