2013年1—8月我国硫酸磷肥行业运行态势分析

Analysis on production situation of China's sulphuric acid and phosphate fertilizer industries in January-August 2013

介绍了2013年1—8月我国硫酸磷肥生产运行情况。2013年1—8月我国硫酸总产量53 390 kt,同比增长5.1%。据国家统计局数据显示,2013年1—8月我国磷肥产量(以P2O5计)13 580 kt,同比下降3.4%;其中DAP累计实物产量9 870 kt,同比增长4.5%;MAP累计实物产量6 080 kt,同比下降10.7%;NPK累计实物产量为22 800 kt,同比上升6.3%。2013年1—8月我国累计进口硫磺7 126 kt,同比下降12%。累计进口硫酸795 kt,同比上升6.5%,其中韩国硫酸占76%;累计进口硫酸平均价格为35.1美元/t,同比下降20美元/t。全国硫酸产能过剩已成定局,预计3～5年内,三大原料制酸在市场竞争中将逐步自相调整,有资源、市场、技术、管理优势的企业将胜出,部分企业将被淘汰出局。对化解硫酸行业产能过剩提出几点建议。

China＇s sulphuric acid and phosphate fertilizer production in January-August 2013 is described. In January-August 2013, China＇s sulphuric acid production increased by 5.1% to 53 390 kt compared with the same period last year. According to the data released by National Bureau of Statistics in January-August 2013, the production of phosphate fertilizer decreased by 3.4% to 13 580 kt （as P2 05 ）, including 9 870 kt （physical quanti- ty） DAP, an increase of 4.5% , 6 080 kt MAP（physical quantity） , a decrease of 10. 7% , and 22 800 kt NPK （physical quantity） , an increased of 6.3%. In January-August 2013, the imported sulphur decreased by 12% to 7 126 kt, and imported sulphur acid increased by 6.5% to 795 kt with 76% from Korea. The average price of imported sulphuric acid decreased by $ 20/t to $ 35.1/t. The overcapacity in China＇s sulphuric acid industry has been a foregone conclusion and the three major acid sources will gradually adjust themselves in market com- petition. Enterprises which have resources, markets, technology and management advantages will win and some other enterprises will be eliminated. Some suggestions to solve the overcapacity problem in sulphuric acid industry are given.