美岱召及其大雄宝殿壁画研究

Meidai Zhao and its Mural Paintings in the Mahavira Hall

美岱召位于内蒙古包头市土默特右旗大青山南麓,是内蒙古地区建造较早的藏传佛教寺院之一。美岱召的建造以及发展历史对于明清时期漠南蒙古藏传佛教历史线索的厘清具有重要的历史价值。美岱召壁画中最具历史价值和艺术价值的壁画当属大雄宝殿佛堂四壁。殿内壁画从多方面再现了土默特地方在明清两代蒙、藏、满、汉等多民族交流的盛景,诠释了蒙古族人民对于汉地文化以及藏传佛教文化艺术的借鉴融和,继而产生的具有蒙古族审美特色的艺术形式。

Meidai Zhao is located in Baotou, and was an earlier Temple in theTibetan Buddhist Monasteries in Inner Mongolia. The construction and historical development of Meidai Zhao has significant historical value for the clarification of the historical clues of Monan Mongolia Tibetan Buddhism in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Presenting the scene of national communication in Tumote in Ming and Qing Dynasty, the mural paintings conserved in the Ancient Mahavira Hall of Meidai Zhao Temple has important historical and artistic value.