简析扶贫叙事的启蒙意识

An Analysis of the Enlightenment in the Poverty Alleviation Narrative

扶贫叙事往往将扶贫失败的原因归结为农民的愚昧,提出教育农民的问题,但细读作品不难发现,扶贫悖论固然反映出农民思想的愚昧,但也与扶贫者的扶贫方式乃至扶贫过程中的功利思想密不可分。扶贫过程中,乡村权力的干预更使扶贫呈现出复杂的态势。扶贫叙事通过权力、功利等思想对扶贫的干扰表现出农民科学意识形成的艰难,也显示出知识者与农民之间的隔膜,暴露出知识分子的话语霸权,也质疑了知识分子的启蒙意识。

The poverty alleviation narrative always attributed the failure of poverty alleviation to the farmers＇ folly, and put forward the problems of farmers＇ education. In fact, farmers＇ folly is the cause of poverty, besides, the way of the poverty alleviation and the utilitarianism in poverty reduction process are inseparable. The interven- tion of the rural powers makes the rural poverty alleviation complicated. The poverty alleviation narrative not only reflect the difficult forming process of the peasants＇ science consciousness interfered by the power and utilitarian- ism, but also shows the gap between the knowledge and the peasants, which exposes the intellectual discourse he- gemony, and questions the consciousness of enlightenment intellectuals as well.