寻找迷失中的自我——《群鬼》的社会生态伦理视角

Looking for the Lost Self:Reading Ghosts from a Social Eco-Ethical Perspective

《群鬼》是易卜生的名著,国内外都有评论家对它进行过评论,但基本上都是从伦理道德的视角进行解读。然而若从社会生态伦理的视角对该剧的主要人物进行分析、讨论,则可得出:由于社会生态伦理的失衡,剧中人物都处于自我迷失状态。他们想要找回迷失的自我主体性,可往往走错了方向,离开自我主体性越来越远。其结果是,使得人物原本光明灿烂的心理状态逐渐瓦解,取而代之的是黑暗笼罩的破碎心灵,冰冷而寒碜,不断地发出阵阵祈求的呻吟:"太阳。太阳。"

Ghosts is the masterpiece by Ibsen, the famous Norwegian playwright, and some critics home and abroad have made comments on it almost only from the perspective of ethics and morals. The present paper tends to discuss the characters in the drama from the social eeo-ethieal perspective, and comes to hold the point of view that due to the unbalanced social eeo-ethieal system, the characters in the drama have lost themselves in the bewildering situation, in which they tried to find back their subjectivity, but failed because of their going astray, and left their subjectivities far behind. As a result, the soul born to be pure has been polluted, and covered with darkness, which is so humble and cold that it moans cease- lessly and begs bitterly for SUNSHINE.