关中与晋中传统民居装饰纹样造型特征比较

The comparison of the decoration pattern characteristic on traditional folk dwellings between Guanzhong and Jinzhong

陕西关中民居党家村与晋中传统民居在民族性与地域性相同又相异的建筑文化下,造就了陕晋相近又各异的民居装饰特征.根据对两地民居在雕饰材料、装饰题材以及装饰构件等方面的比较分析,得出两地同受儒家思想的深厚文化底蕴熏陶,在装饰材料、题材、门楣及纹样的造型表现上有着惊人的相似之处.但党家村民居古拙、简洁、凝炼的装饰风格,较之晋中的细腻华丽、精致、纤巧显得更加厚重、朴实无华.

Under the similarity and dissimilarity architecture culture of traditional folk dwellings on nationality and regionality between Dangjia village in the area of Guanzhong in Shaanxi province and their counterpart in the area of Jinzhong in Shanxi province,their decoration characteristic also reveals similarities and dissimilarities.After the comparison analysis of the traditional folk dwellings in two areas on sculptural material,decoration theme,and decoration components,it is concluded that the dermatoglyphic pattern of decoration material,theme,lintel are also exhibit amazingly similarities because of the influential of Confucianism.However,the decorative style of folk dwellings in Dangjia village seems more unadorned,concise,and condensed,while their counterpart in Jinzhong looks more gorgeous,delicate,and exquisite.