主要海洋国家海洋经济发展情况和趋势

Development and Trend in Marine Economy in the World

海洋经济对主要海洋国家国民经济做出了巨大贡献,得到了各国高度重视。对全球海洋产业(海洋渔业、海洋交通运输业、船舶修造业、滨海旅游业、海洋油气业等)的发展情况进行了分析,并提出了海洋产业发展的特点和未来发展趋势。

The coastal countries have paid great attention to the marine economy as it has developed into a global industry and an independent economic sector in the national statistical system. The paper gives a brief account of the five global marine industries （that is, marine fishery, marine communications and transportation industry, ships repairing and building inrushing, coastal tourism and offshore oil and gas industry） in some selected coastal states. Based on the analysis, the paper summarizes the characteristic and trend of the global marine economy.