后殖民视野中的话语殖民及其实现途径——1940-1960年代农村题材小说人物话语分析

The Discourse-cloned Mode and the Realization Way under Post-colonialism——The Characters' Discourse of Rural Novels during the 1940s & the 1960s

后殖民理论认为,文学作品在进行革命和现代性话语的书写中,自觉或者不自觉地运用多种叙事策略,将后者所预设的一整套意识形态话语作为高级文化,系统改造作品中人物的语言方式和思维世界,从而将传统、本土话语逐步替换,已达到革命意识形态所设定的语言世界,形成对社会的系统改造。在1940-1960年代农村题材小说中,饱含革命意识形态内涵的新话语逐渐渗入乡村基层干部和农民的日常生活用语中。这种小说中人物的言说方式的变化,是革命和现代性话语对乡村话语体系和思维世界的一种征服,由此建构了革命意识形态的现实注脚,其实质是一种话语殖民。本文以后殖民理论中的话语殖民为分析工具,讨论这种文学现象的实现机制及其政治文化内涵。

The literature works which use various narrative strategy reconstruct systematically characters＇ discourse and replace the local discourse gradually during the writing of revolution and modernity on the theory of post-colonialism. In the rural novels during the 1940s ＆ the 1960s, the nations＇ ideological discourse infiltrates the everyday words of rural cadres and peasants. The phenomenon of the change of characters＇ discourse is called discourse -cloned in the novels. This phenomenon of discourse - cloned shows the revolutionary thought conquered rural culture and it has great cultural significance.