期刊文献+

Constraining Shear Wave Velocity and Density Contrast at the Inner Core Boundary with PKiKP/P Amplitude Ratio 被引量:1

Constraining Shear Wave Velocity and Density Contrast at the Inner Core Boundary with PKiKP/P Amplitude Ratio
原文传递
导出
摘要 Shear velocity and density contrast across the inner core boundary are essential for stud- ying deep earth dynamics, geodynamo and geomagnetic evolution. In previous studies, amplitude ratio of PKiKP/PcP at short distances and PKiKP/P at larger distances are used to constrain the shear veloc- ity and density contrast, and shear velocity in the top inner core is found to be substantially smaller than the PREM prediction. Here we present a large dataset of PKiKP/P amplitude ratio measured on 420 seismic records at ILAR array in Alaska for the distance range of 800-90~, where the amplitude ra- tio is sensitive to shear velocity and density contrast. At high frequency (up to 6 Hz), mantle attenuation is found to have substantial effects on PKiKP/P. After the attenuation effects are taken into account, we find that the density contrast is about 0.2-1.0 g/cm3, and shear velocity of inner core is 3.2-4.0 km/s, close to the PREM (Preliminary Reference Earth Model) prediction (0.6 g/cm3 and 3.5 kin/s, respec- tively). The relatively high shear velocity in inner core does not require large quantities of defects or melts as proposed in previous studies. Shear velocity and density contrast across the inner core boundary are essential for stud- ying deep earth dynamics, geodynamo and geomagnetic evolution. In previous studies, amplitude ratio of PKiKP/PcP at short distances and PKiKP/P at larger distances are used to constrain the shear veloc- ity and density contrast, and shear velocity in the top inner core is found to be substantially smaller than the PREM prediction. Here we present a large dataset of PKiKP/P amplitude ratio measured on 420 seismic records at ILAR array in Alaska for the distance range of 800-90~, where the amplitude ra- tio is sensitive to shear velocity and density contrast. At high frequency (up to 6 Hz), mantle attenuation is found to have substantial effects on PKiKP/P. After the attenuation effects are taken into account, we find that the density contrast is about 0.2-1.0 g/cm3, and shear velocity of inner core is 3.2-4.0 km/s, close to the PREM (Preliminary Reference Earth Model) prediction (0.6 g/cm3 and 3.5 kin/s, respec- tively). The relatively high shear velocity in inner core does not require large quantities of defects or melts as proposed in previous studies.
出处 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第5期716-724,共9页 地球科学学刊(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41204044,40674027) the Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.KZCX2-EW-121)
关键词 inner core boundary shear velocity of inner core density contrast core phase. inner core boundary, shear velocity of inner core, density contrast, core phase.
  • 相关文献

参考文献47

  • 1Antonangeli, D., Occelli, F., Requardt, H., et al., 2004. Elastic Anisotropy in Textured Hcp-Iron to 112 GPa from Sound Wave Propagation Measurements. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 225(1): 243-251.
  • 2Badro, J., Fiquet, G., Guyot, F., et al., 2007. Effect of Light Elements on the Sound Velocities in Solid Iron: Implications for the Composition of Earth's Core. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 254(1-2): 233-238.
  • 3Belonoshko, A. B., Skorodumova, N. V., Davis, S., et al., 2007. Origin of the Low Rigidity of the Earth's Inner Core. Science, 316(5831): 1603-1605.
  • 4Birch, F., 1961. Composition of the Earth Mantle. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 4(SI): 295-311.
  • 5Bolt, B., Qamar, A., 1970. Upper Bound to the Density Jump at the Boundary of the Earth's Inner Core. Nature, 228: 148-150.
  • 6Calvet, M., Margerin, L., 2008. Constraints on the Grain Size and Stable Iron Phases in the Upper Most Inner Core from Multiple Scattering Modeling of Seismic Velocity and At- tenuation. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 267: 200-212.
  • 7Cao, A., Masson, Y., Romanowicz, B., 2007. Short Wavelength Topography on the Inner-Core Boundary. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104(1): 31-35.
  • 8Cao, A., Romanowicz, B., 2004. Constraints on Density and Shear Velocity Contrasts at the Inner Core Boundary. Geophys. J. Int., 157(3): 1146-1151.
  • 9Cao, A., Romanowicz, B., Takeuchi, N., 2005. An Observation of PKJKP: Inferences on Inner Core Shear Properties. Science, 308(5727): 1453-1455.
  • 10Choy, G. L., Cormier, V. F., 1983. The Structure of the Inner Core Inferred from Short-Period and Broadband GDSN Data. Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc., 72(1): 1-21.

同被引文献1

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部