公共政策调整对完善公共政策制定的启示——基于G市亚运全民免费乘车政策调整的分析

Enlightenment of Public Policy Adjustment to Perfecting Public Policy making——Based on the adjustment of free traffic policy in G city

G市亚运期间全民免费乘坐公共交通政策暴露出政策制定主体对政策客体理解有所偏差、对政策目标群体界定不全面、对政策后果预测不足、政策制定公众参与不够等缺陷;后来该项政策由全民直接免费乘车调整为以家庭为单位发放货币补贴,其调整过程中体现了政府实事求是、与时俱进、尊重民意、政策过程科学化的精神。避免政策目标的模糊性,提高政策制定的科学性,提高政策制定民主化水平,完善信息反馈及评估调整机制,政策制定过程中提高政府的公信力,是弥补这些缺陷的重要举措。

The free public traffic policy during the Asian Games in G city exposed the understanding deviation of policy subject to the object in the policy making,incomprehensive definition to target group of the subject,insufficient forecast of the outcome of policy,and insufficient participation of the public.Later,the policy was changed to give monetary subsidiary to the public based on a family rather than free traffic.The adjustment reflects the government seeking truth from facts,keeping pace with the times,having the spirit of respect for public opinion,and scientifically making policy.It has avoided the ambiguity of policy objectives,improved the scientific of policymaking,improved the policymaking democratization level,improved the information feedback and evaluation adjustment mechanism.Improving the government＇s credibility in the policy making process is an important measure of eliminating these defects.