华南地区2008-2012年军事飞行学员医学选拔腹部超声淘汰原因分析

Knock-out of military flying cadet candidates with aberrant abdominal ultrasonography findings between 2008 and 2012 in South China

目的:探讨腹部超声检查在招飞体检中的意义。方法:回顾性分析2008-2012年华南地区南方五省招飞体检中腹部超声异常淘汰情况,应届高中毕业生8001例均采用西门子SoNoLine Adara超声诊断仪进行肝、胆、脾、胰、双肾检查。结果:8001例受检者中共淘汰794例,淘汰率为9.92%;主要淘汰原因分别为胆囊息肉或结石215例(2.69%)、肝钙化灶或胆管结石157例(1.96%)、肾结石或钙化灶141例(1.76%)、肝血管瘤或良性结节125例(1.56%)、肾囊肿83例(1.04%)。结论:腹部超声检查可以发现多种疾病或异常,对提高招飞体检质量具有重要意义。

Objective：To investigate the significance of abdominal ultrasonography in physical examination for screening military flying cadet candidates. Methods： We reviewed the causes of knock-out of military flying cadet candidates who underwent abdominal uhrasonography in five provinces of south China, between 2008 and 2012. Examination of liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas and kidney was undertaken among 8001 high school graduates by using Siemens SoNoLine Adara ultrasound diagnostic instrument. Results： Of 8001 cadet candidates who underwent screening, 794 （9.91%）were knocked out. The major causes included gallbladder polyps or cholecystolithiasis （ n = 215,2.69% ） , liver calcification or eholangiolithiasis （ n = 157,1.96 % ）, renal calculus or calcification（ n = 141,1.76% ） , hepatic angioma or benign nodules （ n = 125,1.56% ） and renal cysts （ n = 83, 1.04% ）. Conclusion： Abdominal ultrasonography may sensitively screen multiple disorders and therefore should be considered worthwhile for improving the quality of screening of flying candidates.