试论清末新政时期的军事教育改革

Military education reform during the new deal of later Qing dynasty

中日甲午战争的失败彻底摧毁了晚清王朝"天朝上国"的优越感,在内外交困的形势下清政府开始了新政时期的军事教育改革。清末新政时期的军事教育改革包括废除科举中的武举制度、创立军事教育管理机构、构建军事教育体系等内容,体现出制度性、主动性、广泛性等特征,在充分评价这次军事教育改革价值的同时,也应揭示出其存在的流弊及局限。

The Sino-Japanese war of 1894-1895 completely destroys the heavenly feeling of Qing. This gives rise to military education reform despite both internal and external difficulties, abolishing imperial examinations, and establishing military education institutions. This paper studies the features and assess- ments of the military education reform.