武警新兵心理健康状况调查及影响因素分析

Analysis on the mental health and the factors of the new PAPF recruits

目的了解武警某部新兵心理健康状况及影响因素，为实施心理健康教育与素质训练提供科学依据。方法采用军人心理疾病预测量表对武警某部556名新兵进行心理健康状况调查，调查结果与各军兵种常模比较，通过单因素和多因素分析了解其影响因素。结果新兵心理疾病预测阳性检出率为14．92％；军人心理疾病预测量表得分低于各军兵种常模，差异具有统计学意义，P〈0．05；单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析精神病性、抑郁、个性内向、应激源、心理防御不良、成长经历、人格偏移、神经症和是否独生九个筛选变量等9个因素进入回归模型，回归模型具有统计学意义，P〈0．001。结论武警某部新兵心理健康状况水平较低，精神病性、抑郁、个性内向、应激源、心理防御不良、成长经历、人格偏移、神经症和是否独生是其重要影响因素。

Objective To understand their mental health and the factors, and provide scientific evidence for psychological education. Methods A survey adopted with the Military Disorders Predictive Scale was performed on 556 new recruits. The results was compared with norms of other armies and analyzed by logistic regression. Results The detection rate of mental illness in the new recruits was 14.92%. The soldier＇ s mental illness prediction questionnaire score was lower than norms of other armies , P 〈0.05. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated nine factors, including psychosis, depression, introverted, stressor, unhealthy defense mechanism, growing experience, personality disturbance, neurosis, and singleton. All the nine factors were processed in the regression model which carried and the model statistical significance , P 〈0.001. Conclusion The result reflected a lower mental health level in the new recruits. Psychosis, depression, introverted, stressor, unhealthy defense mechanism, growing experience, personality disturbance, neurosis, and singleton are considered as major influencing factors.