对社区躯体化障碍患者进行家庭访视的效果评价

The effect valuation of implementing family visit nursing to the somatization disorder patients in the community

目的 对社区躯体化障碍患者实施家庭访视,并对访视效果进行评价.方法 以社区42例躯体化障碍患者为研究对象,由主治医师和主管护师组成访视小组,从2010年4月至2011年4月,对研究对象进行每月1次共1年的家庭访视.采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及健康状况调查问卷简表,评估家庭访视前后躯体化障碍患者的情绪和生活质量变化.结果 12个月后,躯体化障碍患者焦虑自评和抑郁自评得分减少,健康状况评估得分提高,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）.结论 家庭访视对改善社区躯体化障碍患者的情绪和提高生活质量效果显著.

Objective The effect valuation of implementing family visit nursing to the somatization disorder patients in the community.Methods Totaled of 42 community somatization disorder patients were selected as the research objects.The team of the attending physicians and the nurses called the family visit nursing team visited the somatization disorder patients from April 2010 to April 2011 once a month lasting one year..The self-rating anxiety scale,self-rating depression scale and the SF-36 scale were used to evaluate the community somatization disorder patients＇mood and life quality.Results After 12 months,the scores of the patients＇SAS and SDS reduced,the score of the SF-36 score was improved.The difference was statistically significant （P ＜ 0.01）.Conclusions Family visit nursing can improve the community somatization disorder patients＇mood and the life quality