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剖宫产切口感染的因素及护理干预效果 被引量:14

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摘要 目的 探讨剖宫产切口感染的影响因素及护理干预的效果.方法 选取剖宫产术出现切口感染的产妇90例,根据是否施行更为严格的护理干预分为实验A组(51例)和B组(39例),再选择同期无切口感染的产妇110例作为对照组.实验A组产妇给予常规护理,实验B组产妇采用更为严格的护理,包括加强病房空气和物体表面消毒、加强陪护的管理、加强医护人员的管理、加强换药器具的管理、控制产前侵袭性操作的次数、加强手术室管理.分析实验组与对照组的感染影响因素,并对实验组不同护理干预的结果进行对比.结果 产妇体重指数(BMI)、Hb水平、季节(夏季)、病房条件、胎膜早破、阴道检查次数、抗生素的术前应用、备皮至手术时间长短、手术时间长短与是否发生切口感染有关;进行更为严格的护理干预后剖宫产术后实验B组较实验A组切口感染率明显下降(P<0.05).结论 指导产妇控制体重、完善夏季卫生管理、加强胎膜早破的护理、缩短手术时间、进行营养健康教育、预防应用抗生素对预防和控制剖宫产切口感染的发生具有重要意义.
作者 郗艳 刘晓娜
出处 《国际护理学杂志》 2013年第10期2302-2303,共2页 international journal of nursing
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