摘要
目的评价酚妥拉明治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的疗效和安全性。方法计算机检索Cochrane图书馆,Medline(1950年-2013年),Embase(1980年-2013年),中国生物医学文献数据库(1978年-2013年)、中国知网(1979年-2013年)、万方(1986年-2013年)、维普(1989年-2013年),收集酚妥拉明联合常规方法对比仅用常规方法治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的随机对照试验(RCT),由两名研究者根据纳入与排除标准筛选文献、提取资料并评价质量后,采用RevMan 5.1软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入13个RCT,1 186例患儿。Meta分析结果显示:在常规治疗基础上加用酚妥拉明,其总有效率[RR=1.30,95%CI(1.15,1.46),P<0.000 1]、平均住院时间[MD=2.15 d,95%CI(2.78,1.53)d,P<0.000 01]、啰音消失的平均时间[MD=1.62 d,95%CI(2.02,1.23)d,P<0.000 01],憋喘消失的平均时间[MD=2.39 d,95%CI(4.64,0.13)d,P=0.04]差异有统计学意义,而气促消失的平均时间差异无统计学意义[MD=0.62 d,95%CI(1.31,0.07)d,P=0.08]。结论在常规治疗基础上加用酚妥拉明治疗小儿毛细支气管炎时,其疗效疗效优于仅采用常规治疗,在缓解啰音、憋喘等临床症状上起效更快。而在安全性方面证据不足,需要进一步的研究。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of phentolamine for the treatment of children with bronchiolitis. Methods The database of Cochrane Library, Medline (1950-2013), Embase (1980-2013), CBM (1978-2013), CNKI (1979-2013), VIP (1989-2013) and Wanfang (1986-2013) were searched and the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) met the inclusion criteria were included, then the data was analyzed by Revman 5.1. Results Thirteen RCTs were included and analyzed, the results illustrated that: compared to the common therapy, the total effective number [RR=l.30, 95%CI (1.15, 1.46), P 〈 0.000 1], average length of stay [MD=-2.15 d, 95%CI (-2.78, -1.53) d, P 〈 0.000 01], average time of disappearance of tales [MD=-1.62 d, 95%CI (-2.02, -1.23)d, P 〈 0.000 01] and asthmatic [MD=-2.39 d, 95%CI (-4.64, -0.13) d, P=0.04] had significant difference, and there was no significant difference in average time of disappearance of short breath [MD=--0.62 d, 95%CI (-1.31, 0.07) d, P=-0.08]. Condusion The common treatment pulse phentolamine is superior than the common treatment, but with the lack of evidence on the safety, it needs further studies.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2013年第10期1525-1529,共5页
West China Medical Journal
基金
科技部十一五科技支撑项目(2009BAI76B030202)~~