大学生贫困焦虑量表的编制

Development of the college student's anxiety about poverty scale

目的:编制适用于大学生群体的贫困焦虑量表。方法:根据焦虑的相关理论和大学生贫困焦虑的开放式问卷的调查编制大学生贫困焦虑量表。选取有效被试1032人,对量表的信、效度进行检验。结果:大学生贫困焦虑量表共32题,包括经济担忧、身心反应、自我挫败、未来担忧和社会比较5个因子。总量表的Cronbach a系数为0.922,各因子的Cronbach a系数为0.623-0.889。验证性因素分析显示。x2/df=4.172、CFI=0.89、NFI=0.861、IFI=0.891、RMSEA=0.055。结论:大学生贫困焦虑量表各项信、效度指标符合心理测量学要求。可供大学生人群研究使用。

Objective：To develop a anxiety about poverty scale（AAPS） for the college students. Methods：The development of AAP5 was based upon the theo- retical proposition Of anxiety and the open-ended questionnaire .Totally 1032 Valid participants. Re- suits： AAPS consisted 32 items of 5 factors,including economic worry, corresponding physical response, self-frustration, future worry and social comparison. The Cronbach ct codfficients of AAPS is 0.922. its five factors Cronbach is 0.623-0.889. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed x2/df=4. 172,CFI=0.89,NFI=0.861,IFI=0.891 ,RMSEA=0. 055. Conclusion：The reliability and validity of the col- lege student＇s anxiety about poverty scale are quali- fied enough for anxiety about poverty research and ap- plications for College Students.