江西省发展光皮树生物能源林的探讨

Study on Developing of Cornus wilsoniana Forestry of Biomass Energy in Jiangxi Province

随着能源问题的日益突出,加快发展可再生能源是应对日益严重的能源危机和环境污染的根本措施。光皮树是一种高产木本油料树种,是我国生物能源林主要树种之一。以光皮树油为原料生产的生物柴油是一种安全、洁净的生物质燃料油。该文从自然地理条件、土地资源、劳力资源、种苗供应和地方政府重视等方面综述了江西省光皮树的资源现状,分析发展光皮树能源林的重要意义,并针对存在的问题提出发展建议。

With energy problem increasingly prominent, the basic strategy is to develop renewable energy to cope with serious environmental pollutions and energy crises. It is a prolific woody oil plant of Cornus wilsoniana, and is one of the main tree species of biomass energy in Chi- na. The fuel characteristics of the bio-diesel, processed by the transesterification of Comus wilsoniana oil, are the same as that of diesel, the bio-diesel is more safety, and more clean. The status of Comus wilsoniana resources was reviewed in Jiangxi Province from aspects of physio- graphic condition, land resource, labor force resource, seedling supply, the significance of developing Comus wilsoniana energy forests was analyzed and the development proposals were put forward to deal with the problems.