归根·通变·创造——论柏格森思想的人文之境

Returning,Changing and Creating——On the Bergson's humanism

归根是人文研究的重要思路和方法,柏格森对于形而上学的追问不仅仅回到了柏拉图和亚里士多德,而且将他们思想的根源追溯到芝诺悖论;通变与创造是人文学的主旨思想,柏格森思想中不但有以哲学为中心的文史哲之间的融通,更有以人文为本根的人文学科与自然科学之间的相互影响和相互涵摄;从理念之静到绵延之动,从理性之思到直觉之感,从静止的概念到流动的形象,柏格森哲学实现了其在本体论、方法论以及语言等层面的另辟蹊径和戛戛独造。归根、通变与创造构成了柏格森哲学独有的人文之境。

Returning to the root is an important way of humanism study. Bergson＇ s metaphysical questioning not only traced to the thought of Plato and Aristotle, but carried their premises forward to Zeno. There exists, in Bergson＇ s philosophy, a thorough un- derstanding of humanities and natural science just more than the comprehensive study of Art Science based on philosophy. His thought realized the creations in its ontology, mythology and language by changes from the abstract existence to the concrete duration, by chan- ges from the rational thinking to the sense of intuition, and by changes from the static concept to the ilovging image. Returning, chan- ging and creating feature Bergson＇ s humanism thought.