利益集团对公共政策制定的影响分析

Analysis of Influence of Interest Groups on the Public Policy-making

在公共政策的制定过程中,利益集团是其中一个不可忽视的重要角色。利益集团对政策制定既有积极影响,又有消极影响。其积极影响是有助于促成社会问题上升为政策问题,有助于保证政策方案规划的科学民主,有助于加强对政策制定主体的监督与制约。其消极影响表现在,造成了利益表达的片面性,使得政策的权威性受到质疑,加剧了政策议程的不平等,影响了政策的公平公正。

In the process of making public policy, interest group is one of the important roles which cannot be ignored. Interest group has a positive and negative effects on the policy. The positive influence is that it contributes to social problems developing into rise as policy problems, help to ensure help to ensure scientific and democratic of policy planning, help to strengthen the supervision and re- striction of policy subject. The negative influence caused in the interest expression of one - sidedness, make policy authority challenged, aggravated the inequality in the policy agenda, affects the policy fairness.