湘语新邵方言的起始体助词“起”

A Study on the Inchoative Auxiliary Word Qi in Xinshao Xiang Dialect

湘语新邵话的起始体助词"起"指在某个参照时刻(无标记的情况下指说话时刻),动作行为或性质状态处于起始阶段。由于语素"起"的多功能性,特定的格式影响"起"是否解读为"起始"义。"V1倒V1倒就V2起、V就V起、开始/起生/架势+V起"是起始体的三种典型格式,而在某些格式中,"V起"有歧义。

The inchoative tense auxiliary word Qi indicates that the action or state is in the inchoative stage at a referential time （ under unmarked circumstance it means the speaking time）. Because Qi is of multi - function. Special structures may affect whether or not the auxiliary word Qi can be comprehended as inchoative. There are three typical structures in which Qi as inchoative and in some other structures V ＋ Qi has more than one meaning.