摘要
通过构建出口贸易、人力资本对全要素生产率影响的模型,利用动态面板数据的GMM回归方法进行实证检验,发现中国出口行业存在要素配置效应,其中制成品出口的要素配置效应大于初级产品出口的要素配置效应。中国出口产业技术水平高于非出口行业,对非出口行业产生了技术外溢,人力资本对中国全要素生产率增长具有正向作用,但因其与出口产业发展不相匹配,出口行业不能通过人力资本水平的提升促进全要素生产率的增长。
It based on the construction of export trade, the influence of human capital to the total factor productivity of the model, using GMM regression method of the dynamic panel data inspection, we found that China's export sector factor allocation effect, in which elements of its manufactured exports effect of configuration factor allocation effect is greater than the primary products ex- ports. China~ export industry technical level is higher than the export sector, it has a technology spillover on the export sector, human capital has a positive effect on China's total factor productivity growth, but those are not matched with export industry development, the export sector can not through the human capital level of ascension to promote total factor productivity growth.
出处
《贵州财经大学学报》
北大核心
2013年第6期17-21,共5页
Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目“我国私人消费不足困境的形成机理与突破路径:基于政府支出的视角”(编号:12YJC790187)
关键词
出口贸易
技术外溢
全要素生产率
人力资本
export trade
technology spillover
total factor productivity
the human capital