出口贸易、人力资本与中国全要素生产率--基于GMM估计的经验分析

Export trade、human capital and the total factor productivity in China——based on analysis of the experience of the GMM estimation

通过构建出口贸易、人力资本对全要素生产率影响的模型,利用动态面板数据的GMM回归方法进行实证检验,发现中国出口行业存在要素配置效应,其中制成品出口的要素配置效应大于初级产品出口的要素配置效应。中国出口产业技术水平高于非出口行业,对非出口行业产生了技术外溢,人力资本对中国全要素生产率增长具有正向作用,但因其与出口产业发展不相匹配,出口行业不能通过人力资本水平的提升促进全要素生产率的增长。

It based on the construction of export trade, the influence of human capital to the total factor productivity of the model, using GMM regression method of the dynamic panel data inspection, we found that China＇s export sector factor allocation effect, in which elements of its manufactured exports effect of configuration factor allocation effect is greater than the primary products ex- ports. China~ export industry technical level is higher than the export sector, it has a technology spillover on the export sector, human capital has a positive effect on China＇s total factor productivity growth, but those are not matched with export industry development, the export sector can not through the human capital level of ascension to promote total factor productivity growth.