战争·人性·和平——论战争文学主题的文化蕴含与启蒙意义

War,Humanity and Peace——On Culture Implication and Enlightenment of War-related Literature

战争是自有人类以来生生不息的文化现象,战争文学是中外文学史上特殊的一页,在战争主题的言说上,"人性"、"和平"、"启蒙",乃是战争文学的重要母题,以此为内核而构成的和平文化及其思想指向,亦是战争文学的价值蕴含与灵魂所在。故,战争文本承载着"民族历史"与"文化记忆",而战争文学对于"人性"有着立体的透视与深度刻写,战争主题则内含着"和平"的诉求与"启蒙"的意义,文章以此为学术支撑,在世界战争文学的背景上,对中国当代战争文学展开理性透视与学理分析,在全面论述战争文学价值的基础之上,揭示了"战争"与"和平"的辩证关系,阐释了战争文学内蕴的启蒙意义。

War has been a phenomenon ever since the dawn of human and war related literature constitutes an integral part of world literature. In terms of war theme, humanity, peace and enlightenment have been an important subject, about which peace culture has been attached great importance. National history and culture remembrance are embodied in war literature, in which humanity is generally explored. War theme literature indicates meaningful enlightenment and people＇s appeal for peace. Based on the study of world war literature, the author of this paper makes a study of Chinese war literature from a rational and academic perspective. Based on the interpretation of the value of war literature, the author analyses the dialectical relationship between war and peace and the enlightenment embodied in war literature.