日本新世纪战争文学的新变研究——反思与迷惘:日本文学如何反思侵略战争

New Changes of New Era in Japanese Literature of War——Introspection and Perplexity:How does Japanese Literature Introspect Their War of Aggression

日本新世纪文学与二次世界大战密切相关,但是其主题既不是反对侵略战争,也不是反对战败,而是从人道主义的立场出发,对整个世界大战进行反思,描写战争的残酷,战时经济困乏以及给普通民众造成的感情扭曲等的心理创伤。作品中都或多或少地流露出反战、厌战的思想意识,其中既有深层次的社会、政治、思想、文化等方面的原因,也与作家的个人体验密切相关。日本反战文学主要包括两个内容;一是对战争的揭露,二是对核战争的反对。纵观日本二战后的文坛,无论从数量上或质量上说,这一意义上的反战文学一直占主导地位。日本新世纪文学是从反战文学起步的。但是也毋庸讳言,由于战前的错误教育和舆论导向,日本人和日本作家对日本军国主义者发动的这场侵略战争的认识和态度不尽一致,所以日本当代反战文学并不是清一色的反对侵略战争的文学,也存在打着反战的旗号为军国主义分子招魂和美化侵略战争的所谓反战文学。二者针锋相对、壁垒分明。我们期待着日本作家能从加害者的角度,从整体上,从广阔的文化背景上,探讨和剖析这场浩劫的内在原因;如能对这场战争的帝国主义性质给予必要的批判,将具有更加发人深省的影响和巨大推动力量。倘若如此,这必将是世界爱好和平人民的福音。

Almost all of japan＇s contemporary literature is closely related with the Second World War, but its theme is neither to oppose aggression, nor is it against their defeat, but from a humanitarian standpoint, it is necessary to reflect on World War II, describe the cruelty of war , wartime economy weary and give ordinary people the feelings of distortions caused by psychological trauma. Works reveal more or less anti - war, war- weary ideology, including both deep- seated social, political, ideological, cultural factors and other reasons. Writer＇s personal experiences are also closely related. Japan＇s anti - war literature includes two elements： first, the w＇ar revealed two objections to nuclear war. Throughout World War II the Japanese literary world, in terms of quantity or quality, said anti - war literature in this sense has been dominant. Japanese contemporary literature is a kind of literature arising from the anti - war. But needless to say, since the pre - war errors education and public opinion, the Japanese and the Japanese writers write about this war of aggression launched by Japanese militarists and their attitudes are not consistent, so the Japanese contemporary literature is not exclusively anti - war opposition aggression literature. There is also the name of the anti - war banner of spiritualism and beautify aggressive militarists called anti - war literature. The two are against each other and are sharply divided. We look forward to the Japanese writers＇ exploring and analyzing the underlying causes of this catastrophe from tile perspective of the perpetrators, as a whole, from a broad cultural background. If they can reveal imperialist nature of the war to give the necessary criticism, it will have more sobering influence and great driving force. If so, this is what the world peace - loving people of the Gospel pray.