战争·革命·抒情传统——孙犁早期创作与抗战“民族形式”文学思潮

War,Revolution,Lyrical Tradition——on Sun Li's Early Works under the “National Form” Literary Trends of the Anti-Japanese War

抒情传统、五四启蒙思想和革命文化结合在一起,构成了孙犁早期创作独特的战争浪漫主义抒情笔调。不论从题材、语言还是表现方法,孙犁早期小说都契合了解放区文学对于新文艺的需要,但实际上其对于中国文学"抒情传统"的继承,对"民族化"的自觉追求与延安理论界所倡导和建构的"民族形式"文学思潮要求并不一致,这也是孙犁与革命主流文化既契合又疏离的真正原因。

Lyrical tradition, May - fourth enhghtenment thoughts, the revolution culture, those three combined, constitutes the unique lyrical style of war romamicism of Sun Ij＇s early works： Judging from the subject - matter and the expression method, Sun＇s early creation is really a timely and satisfactory response to the requirements the liberated areas asked the new literature to meet. But on closer examination, it is not difficult for us to find his inheritance of Chine~ literature＇s lyrical tradition, his conscious pursuit of the ＂nationalization＂, which does not conform to the ＂national form＂ established and advocated by the theorists in Yanan. And this is the real reason why Sun both fits into and alienates himself from mainstream culture of the revolution.