公有公共设施致害的国家赔偿

State Compensation for Damages Caused by Public Installations

公有公共设施的利用者与管理、设置者之间不是平等的民事合同关系 ,而是行政法律关系。对于公有公共设施在设置、管理方面存在瑕疵 ,致使利用者的人身或财产受到损失的 ,适用民法规定既不符合处理公法关系的原则 ,也不利于保护受害者的合法权益。所以将公有公共设施致害赔偿纳入国家赔偿范围十分必要 ,但是对于有特别法规定的公用企业造成的损害 ,应依特别法或民法解决。

This article put forward a problem concerning who will responsible to damage caused by the public facilities and what procedure should be applied through analysing a expressway damage case.According to the state compensation law,the state will not compensate to damage caused by public facilities.This rule is not fair to some agencies that manage and establish public facilities.The authors suggest that the state should responsible for the damage caused by public facilities.That will be benefit and fair to victim and some agencies that manage and establish the public facilities.