试析汉代的信仰观与汉画像石墓产生的关系

THE ANALYSIS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BELIEF AND PORTRAIT STONE TOMB IN HAN DYNASTY

汉画像石墓是为死去的人建造和服务的,表达了墓主人在另一个世界的生活状态,画像思想反映了生者寄希望于死者的目的,是按活着的人的意愿而做的,而这一切就构成了一套完整的思想体系,这一思想体系是伴随着汉代社会思想的统一、社会精神信仰的形成而产生发展的,因此说汉代社会信仰的确立是汉画像石墓产生的根本原因。

Han Portrait Stone Tombs are served for the dead people, which express the state of the owner of the tomb in another world, and the portrait thought are also reflects the living in the hope of his purpose, which is done according to the will of the people alive. All of this constitute a complete ideological system, the produce and development of this thought system is accompanied by the unity of Han Dynasty social thought, the formation of social spiritual beliefs, so the establishment of the social belief of Han Dynasty is the fun- damental cause of Han tomb stone.