中国积极财政政策理论依据及制约因素

On the Theory Basis and Restricting Factors of the Active Fiscal Policy in China

积极财政政策是我国在金融危机情况下采取的一种扩张性财政政策,通过积极财政政策的实施,使得我国经济协调、稳定地向前发展。但是,积极财政政策至今仍旧没有一个确定的定义,这说明我国实施积极财政政策的理论问题还有待于进一步研究、发展和探索。因此,为了便于总结实施积极财政政策的经验,可以在对积极财政政策内涵分析的基础上,以财政乘数理论、国民收入、"流动性陷阱"及货币政策理论作为理论依据,从政府财力、财政风险和国家投资结构三个层面的制约因素入手,对积极财政进行系统地分析和研究。

Active fiscal policy is an expansionary fiscal policy that has been adopted under the condition of financial crisis in China, and China＇ s economy can remain a harmonious and stable development through the implementation of active fiscal policy. Active fiscal policy, however, is still lack of a clear definition. This shows that the theory of the China＇ s active fiscal policy has yet to be further researched, developed, and explored. Therefore, based on the analysis of the connotation of the active fiscal policy, we can take fiscal multiplier theory, nation income, ＂liquidity trap＂, and the monetary policy as the theoretical basis to systematically study the active fiscal policy from the three levels of the restricting factors of government＇ s financial, fiscal risk, and national investment structure in order to summarize the experience of the implementation of active fiscal policy.