认知关联视角下语境在言语交际中的动态研究

THE DYNAMIC STUDY OF CONTEXT BASED ON RELEVANCE AND COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE IN VERBAL COMMUNICATION

从认知语言学的视角出发,以斯佩伯和威尔逊(Sperber&Wilson)关联理论为基础,分析了语境要素在言语交际中的作用,强调语境研究的视角应转向语境的认知研究。通过对动态语境的概念、动态语境在言语交际中的特点等作初步的分析,指出语义受语境的制约,而语境本身就处于动态的变化当中。交际的核心不在于言语,而在于意义的理解,语义分析法只能在初步语境中实现,而言语分析及交际分析应该在动态语境中完成。在言语交际中强调动态语境突出了动态的语言形式,从而对言语交际的分析更加深入。

This paper analyses the role of context in verbal communication from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and based on relevance theory of Sperber and Wilson, suggests the context research should switch into the cognitive study of context. A preliminary analysis of the concept of dynamic context and characteristics of dynamic context in verbal communication points out that the semantic element is restricted by the context while the context itself is in the dynamic changes. Language is not the core of communication, but in the understanding of the meaning. Semantic analysis can Only be achieved in the initial context, but the analysis of language and communication should be completed in a dynamic context. Emphasizing the dynamic context in verbal communication highlights the dynamic language form, and analysis of the language communication.