高新区科技金融发展过程及其空间效应——以无锡新区为例

Development of sci-tech financial system and its spatial impacts on high-tech zone:The case study of Wuxi New District

科技金融是伴随着中国科技体制改革和金融发展不断深化、服务于自主创新和创新型国家建设战略而逐渐产生的新生事物。以中国科技金融创新的主要发源地之一的无锡国家级高新区为例,通过实地调查,对科技金融体系的产生、发展及其空间效应进行实证研究。研究发现,无锡新区的科技金融服务已基本形成一个完整的体系;政策、市场和社会因素是科技金融发展的主要推动力;科技金融体系的建立推动了产业转型,专门的科技金融空间出现,同时在科技金融支持下新的产业空间出现,并引发人口空间转移和社会空间转型等。本文可丰富科技金融和高新区转型的理论,并为其他地区的科技金融实践提供借鉴。

Sci-tech finance is emerging with the deepening of science and technology system reform and financial development in China. And it also comes into being to serve independent innovation and construction of innovative country. Based on field investigation, this paper, taking Wuxi New District, one of the main cradles of sci-tech finance innovation in China, as an example, to conduct an empirical research on generation and development of sci-tech financial system and its spatial impacts. This research shows that a relatively complete sci-tech finance service system has been set up in Wuxi New District. There are three main factors that promote the system, policy factor, market factor and social factor. The establishment of sci-tech financial system results in industrial transformation, and then leads to many changes, such as generation of new industry space and spatial form, migration of talent and transition of society. The study enriches theory of sci-tech finance, and provides reference for practice of other areas.