基于社区评价的牧区适应气候变化政策改进研究——以内蒙古自治区为例

A Research on Improving Policy of Adapting Climatic Change in Pasturing Areas Based on Community Appraisal——Taking Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for an Example

采用参与式农村评估、问卷调查和访谈等多种方法对内蒙古自治区四子王旗进行实地研究,通过牧民对社区资源、适应措施以及目前政策有效性的评价,结合专家讨论结果,本文提出了三方面的政策改进方向:一是提高对牧民生产生活的直接帮扶力度,减弱气候变化影响;二是引导产业结构调整和经营体制改革,增强社区整体适应能力;三是加强生态恢复和保护,以利于长期适应气候变化。

Coordinating governmental policies and autonomous adapting measures of rural residents can improve their adapting ability. This paper employs several methods to carry out empirical study in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Through discussing community adaptation measures and effectiveness of current policies,three improvement aspects of policies are proposed.( 1) To improve direct support for the herdsmen production and living,and weaken the effects of climatic change.( 2) To guide the industrial transformation and management system reform,and strengthen the adaptation ability of overall community.( 3) To strengthen the ecological rehabilitation and protection,and adapt the long-term climatic change.