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国外高坝过鱼设施概况及启示 被引量:11

Review on the Development of Oversea High Dam Fishpass Facilities and Its Enlightenment to China
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摘要 随着我国水利工程的建设,高坝电站的数量日益增加,但没有修建高坝过鱼设施的经验。国外过鱼设施历史悠久,鱼闸和升鱼机等高坝过鱼设施在许多国家得到了应用,并取得了良好的效果。综述了国外高坝过鱼设施的发展状况,总结不同类型高坝过鱼设施的优缺点,并分析了影响过鱼效果的几个主要因素,即诱鱼水流、运行周期和机械故障。借鉴国外过鱼设施经验,有助于解决我国高坝过鱼问题。引进技术的同时,还需做好鱼类生态学和水力学等基础研究,开展过鱼设施设计的关键技术研究,选择有代表性地区开展试点工作。
出处 《水生态学杂志》 北大核心 2013年第4期76-79,共4页 Journal of Hydroecology
基金 水利部行业公益科研专项(200901010)
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