社区干预11年居民慢性病知信行水平及影响因素分析

Study on KAP of Chronic Diseases and the Influencing Factors after 11 Years' community Intervention

目的:了解社区干预11年城区居民慢性病知信行(KAP)现况及影响因素。方法:采用多阶段抽样方法对济南市≥15岁常住居民进行调查,并进行KAP得分影响因素分析。结果:有效问卷2042份。KAP得分平均(33.35±8.29)分,及格率为55.4%。年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻、就业状况和人均月收入是KAP得分影响因素。结论:对低文化程度及丧偶居民采取更有针对性的慢性病干预措施。

Objectives To explore the knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） about chronic diseases and the itffluencing factors among urban residents after I l years＇ community intervention. Methods Multi-stage sampling method was used to randomly select residents aged 15 and above in Jinan City. Means of KAP scores were compared in residents with different characteristics and logistic regression analysis method was used to filter the influencing factors. Results A total of 2042 valid questionnaires were collected. The results showed that the KAP scores ranged from 3 to 49, with an average of 33.35 ＋ 8.29 and a pass rate of 55. 4%. The pass rates of knowledge,attitude and practice scores were 64.3% ,53.0% and 49.9% , respectively. The total KAP scores were statistically correlated with age ,gender, education level, marital status, employment status and monthly household in- come per capita. Conclusion KAP score was still not ideal. Interventions should be strengthened on residents in low educational level and widowed residents. Author＇s address School of Public Health,Shandong University. Jinan, P. R. China.